Friday 25 July 2008

landfill site again

I had another look at the local (reclaimed) landfill site again on Tuesday.

Additional plants noted include water plantain (Alisma plantago-aquatica), hoary willowherb (Epilobium parviflorum), meadow sweet (Filipendulina ulmaria), prickly lettuce (Lactuca seriola), purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria), musk mallow (Malva moschata), bog bean (Menyanthes trifoliata), red bartsia (Odontites vernus), common (Polygonum aviculare and equal-leaved (Polygonum arenastrum knotgrasses, wild mignonette (Reseda lutea), weld (Reseda luteola), both bulrush species (Typha angustifolia and Typha latifolia), an umbellifer, and a guelder rose (Viburnum opalus) seedling.

I then walked the length of old railway line that runs alongside the landfill site, and to a mile or so to the north. Here I saw a hemp nettle (Galeopsis sp.), a pseudo-radiate knapweed (Centaurea sp.), crosswort (Galium cruciata) and a scabious.

I came back along the canal. Plants noted along the towpath were horse radish (Armoracia rusticana), tansy (Tanacetum vulgare), hemp agrimomy (Eupatorium cannabinum), marsh thistle (Cirsium palustre), valerian (Valeriana officinalis), amphibious bistort (Persicaria amphibia), skullcap (Scutellaria galericulata) and perennial sow thistle (Sonchus arvensis).

Burdock has now come into flower, and a specimen has been identified as lesser burdock (Arctium lappa).

St. John's worts

There are at least three species of St.John's wort growing locally - the tutsan (Hypericum androsaemum), the perforate St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) and the imperforate St. John's wort (Hypericum maculatum).

Thursday 24 July 2008

allotment weeds, again

Additional species observed on the allotment site are a cudweed (Filago or Gnaphalium sp.), gallant soldier (Galinsoga parviflora), pale toadflax (Linaria repens) and a wild pansy (Viola sp.). Canadian fleabane (Conyza canadensis) is present on the approach to the site.

I've concluded that the second spurge present in petty spurge (Euphorbia peplus).

Friday 11 July 2008

butterfly bush

Yesterday, while attempting to get a good photograph of a centaury (no luck - the dull weather had resulted in the flowers being closed) I noticed that the same area of rough ground had a few seedlings of Buddleia davidii.

Thursday 3 July 2008

recent observations

mayweeds: mayweeds are a group of 7 species of dissected-leaved daisies, which I have difficulty identifying. The species are pineappleweed (Matricaria discoidea), scented mayweed (Matricaria recutita), corn chamonile (Anthemis arvenis), sticking mayweed (Anthemis cotula), chamonile (Chamaemelum nobilis, scentless mayweed (Tripleurospermum inodorum) and sea mayweed (Tripleurosperum maritimum). At least three species are present. One is easily identified as pineappleweed by the absence of ray florets. The other two can be identified as scented mayweed by the conical receptacle, and the scentless mayweed by the absence of scent (distinguished as sea mayweed by the absence of fleshy leaves). It is also differs from scented mayweed in having more sprawling, more wiry, often red-pigment stems, larger capitula, and flatter receptacles.

bulrush: the formation of inflorescences on a stand on bulrushes in a wet spot in the meadows to the south of the railway line has enabled me to identify them as Typha latifolia (not gap between the male and female parts of the inflorescence).

field maple (Acer campestre): I've found a seedling of this at the edge of the carpark at the end of the old railway line that runs along the back of my garden.

common centaury (Centaurium erthyraea):

melilot (Melilotus sp.): the melilot seen would seem to be either tall melilot (Melilotus altissimus) or ribbed melilot (Melilotus officinalis). I may have to wait until fruit is available before I can tell which.

hemlock water dropwort (Oenanthe crocuta): a few days back I had a second look at one of the water dropworts growing along the canal (this one is in the inlet of a lock overflow channel), and identified it as hemlock water dropwort.

black bindweed (Fallopia convolvulus): seen on the north side of the road east out of town.

marsh bedstraw (Galium sp.): some of this was seen on the far back of the canal. Unfortunately I couldn't get close enought to identify whether it was G. palustre, G. uliginosum or G. constrictum.

currants: a couple of specimens of gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa) are present at the southeast extremity of the meadows south of the railway line, and a specimen of red currant (Ribes rubrum) has established itself in a hedge alongside the nearer canal.

poplars: along the path at the far side of the railway line there are seedlings of both white poplar (Populus alba) and one of the American poplars (Populus sp.).

cherries: seedlings of at least one species of Prunus are quite common. I have yet to identify the species.

Parthenocissus: I have encountered a Parthenocissus in several localities, including two where it is not plausibly planted. I haven't confirmed the identity to species yet, by I suspect that this is false Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus inserta).

sun spurge (Euphorbia helioscopa): I have yet to identify all spurges growing in the area, but sun spurge is among them.

creeping yellow-cress (Rorippa sylvestris): in a damp spot in a field I had earlier found a yellow flowered crucifer (and also a celery-leaved buttercup). This was presumably a plant that had overwintered. On Tuesday I found that locality had (as I suspected might be the case) a large number of smaller plants of the same species, mixed with scented mayweed, flowering. The small, yellow, flowers, and shape of the fruit, identify them as creeping yellow-cress.